Well, go figure, as soon as I set the camera up to record the failure, it fails to occur. It looks like the addition of the spring and washer may have been the solution I was after all along. I can't say why it didn't work the first time around with them in place.
When I was comparing the two filter bolts I have, I noticed the (aftermarket) O-ring on the 12mm head bolt that I'm using is pretty skimpy compared to the one that is on the old bolt. I think that combined with the cracks in the housing are the causes of the minor leakage from the bolt seen in the video. I'll set about switching the old o-ring over as soon as I'm finished diagnosing and fixing the cylinder(s) not firing.
I did an oil change to get it running smoother for a compression test and carb sync, but when I replaced the oil filter housing with a new filter, the housing exploded on me.
Do you mean it really exploded, throwing oily filter housing shrapnel? 
Perhaps exploded isn't quite the right term, but catastrophic failure is certainly accurate. See photos 1 and 2 below. Other photos are hairline cracks in new housing, engine block, old and new filter bolts.