There should be a foam filter between the big hole mesh and the tube plate.
There is a rubber pipe from the top of engine to a connector on bottom of filter box, crankcase fumes pass from tube via the foam fiter mentioned up the tube to inside of paper element then sucked back into carbs thus recircing oily vapours which also clog up paper element
500 just had pipe to atmosphere from top of engine so paper element did not get oily and lasted longer.
Throw away, or put away, the metal bits in your had, disconnect from aibox the rubber vent pipe and just fit the 500 filter