Hi,
I have a 750K4 that needs head work... guides in particular. I think the rings are not sealing particularly well either.
I have a 77 parts engine with 392 heads. I'm considering swapping the whole top end... piston/cylinders, and the 392 heads. Any opinions?
I read about beefing up the guides on the 392's, as that was a weak point. Using the whole setup (P/C, head) from the 77, sounds like an upgrade, but still not thoroughly convinced. I'm hoping someone will sound off, with some substantiated input.
Thanks!
Martin
It might be simpler for you to bore the K4 cylinders a step and have the guides replaced and valve faces reground. If you also clear away the flash in the cooling fins on the [typical] K4 engine and deshroud the valves, then remove the 8 little 5mm bolts in the rocker shafts (as long as it is apart anyway). Doing these simple things to a typical K4 engine greatly extends their wear life and can pick up as much as 5 HP over the previous bores (10% is typical), leaving you with an all-stock engine for future reference and parts management.
Generally, the "F" engines see short exhaust valve guide life, because the materials used in the guides are not as durable as in the earlier engines. Also, the "F" engines with the PD carbs ran quite lean, which made the wear issue worse.
In the last 4 years, I have rebuilt 4 of the K7 engines. All 4 needed exhaust guides, severely worn. In that same time, I have been through 5 early "K" engines, none of which needed guides or valves, and all of which had much higher mileage than the K7 versions. I have also been through two F2 engines: both needed all of the guides replaced, and most of the exhaust valves, due to valve stem wear. This is typical of the differences between the engines.
Generally, the post-1976 engines make a little more HP than the pre-1976 "K" versions, in stock configuration. Typical [published] figures ranged from 72-77 HP for the post-1976 engines (F2/3 being the highest), 67 HP for the earlier ones (although many K3-K5 engines were in the 50+ HP range in real life), with the K0/K1 being the highest. In all cases today, with more than 10k miles on the engines, boring to even 0.25mm oversize will restore much lost power because the bores are not round, due to the metals used. A new bore brings back the original power, and greatly extends their life.