That's just insane man, you say if you fit a clear tube to the drain and hold it up, it shoots past the tank??!!
OK using Mr Spok reasoning, the only way that could ahppen is if the hole into which the float valve goes is completely blocked.
Follow me on this, if you lift the needle manually gas jets out into the carb so the needle is at least holding the gas back in the bowl, the clear tube trick tells you how full your bowl is, if it goes back up to tank level then your bowl is a sealed unit and nothing is getting out.
My solution.....remove #4 bowl and float/valve so you can get something very thin into there.
Something (old Q tip?) is blocking that valve hole, I'd use a needle or maybe a strand of wire that won't snap in there, maybe even fishing nylon.
Somehow you have got a blockage in there, apart from stripping the carbs off again that's your best shot.
Oh hang on did you say you had them on the bench?
OK now you know the problem...cure it.

I had some old rubber from my main gas line stuck in mine once and what a pain to get out of the feeding galley that runs across all the carbs.