1) Bike has 4-1 exhaust, is that stock for a 77 F?
Yes
2) Bike has no center stand (I really miss that) - is that normal for an F? If one can be installed, what other years/models will fit so I can start the hunt.
No, not normal, should be able to get one for it...check ebay, or go to forsale/wanted section and post.
3) I see these references to 'K0' or 'K2' etc. or 'F1' or 'F2' when people speak of the various SOHC models. The DOHCs don't do that - it's an F or a K, period. What is the significance of this designation, and how do I determine which one applies to the 77?
http://hondachopper.com/modifications.html 4) Keys - the lady who I bought the bike from, while she was able to locate the title after months of searching, did not have the keys. Has anyone else had this situation, and how did you resolve it? The key apparently does the ignition, the gas tank cover, and it looks like the seat has a lock/hinge to it to get to the battery, etc (the 81 does not - two bolts hold the seat, there's only a helmet lock).
Your screwed!!!
Nah...not sure I can help there...let someone else take that one...
5) It appears that one would need to remove the gas tank to get to spark plugs 2 and 3 - is that so? I want to get some Marvel oil into the cylinder bores for a good soak. Does the tank need to go to get the valve cover off? I'd like to check the top end out too before I try to turn it over
You can get to plugs 2/3 is just a pain in the butt. U won't like this...not only does the gas tank need to come off, but the engine needs to come out to remove the valve cover.
6) I'm not familiar with the SOHC dry oil sump. The DOHC has a wet sump, oil is in crank/tranny case, no oil tank. I looked in the oil tank of the 77 and it's bone dry. Did not pull crankcase plug or filter yet on the outside chance that there's some oil in there. I want to be sure there's sufficient lube in there before I try to turn it over (not start, just spin free).
This is normal, over time if a bike sits the oil will leak from the oil tank into the case, the case is probably full of oil..