In my experience, sandblasting aluminum creates many very tiny dimples on the surface, where the edges of the dimples are raised above the original surface, thereby changing the overall dimension just slightly. So, in the case of an internal bore, the diameter is slightly reduced. Since the clearance between the caliper bore and the piston is fairly small, it doesn't take much change to create an interference, but a small hone for internal cylinders will knock the edges down to restore the original clearance dimension.