Electrolysis - or reverse electrolysis as is it should be known. I'm sure there are many folks on here that have used it on a regular basis and on many parts. I'm doing my tank at the moment after limited success with vinegar, I decided to try something new.
For those that haven't tried electrolysis - all you need is an old car battery charger, something steel / iron that will be sacrificed, and some soda crystals (washing soda). Find a plastic watertight container (storage box, plastic bucket, etc) add however much water you feel necessary, mix in 1 good tablespoon per gallon of water, and then you are ready. Electrolysis is typically used to add a plating material on to a base material - gold plating for example. In this case I am removing an unwanted plating material - rust - and take it back to the base metal.
The negative connector on the battery charger should be connected to the thing you want to make rust free - in my case my tank. The positive connector should be connected to the sacrificial piece of metal - in my case a couple of pieces of square iron bar. IMPORTANT - Never allow the sacrificial piece to touch the thing you want to make good, you will short the system. MORE IMPORTANT - do not allow the positive connector to go in the water - it will be eaten! REALLY SERIOUS IMPORTANT - never use stainless steel as your sacrificial piece, stainless steel contains Chromium which is very bad for you and very bad for the environment. Any old crappy mild steel is perfect.
I wanted to get right into the tank and found that a 25mm plastic conduit pipe fitted nicely. I drilled out a few dozen holes and did a small plastic weld with a soldering iron at the bottom to ensure the bars didn't fall out the bottom (when you have had as many broken scooters as I have you get adept at plastic welding) and hooked it all up. It seems to be working a treat. As you will see from the pics, my negative terminal is under the water and this is okay. I used my jump leads as an extension because they have more bite. The positive is attached to my sacrificial iron square bars - outside the water of course.
If this works well it might be useful to someone else. The people on the site have been of great help to me, so hopefully I can put something back. I will post more pics once I get some crud out and let you know if I make any tweaks to the design.