There is a green wire with a red stripe on it. This is part of the starter solenoid/safety switch circuit. This is tied in with the neutral switch so when the bike is in neutral, you can use the electric starter. If the bike is in gear, there is a switch in the clutch lever assembly that will allow the bike to be turned with the electric leg, provided the clutch is pulled in.
On earlier models, the ground to the starter solenoid was completed in the switch housing on the handlebars. When you pushed in the button, it touched the wire to the frame, completing the circuit. On the safety switch bikes, the ground achieved via the green/red wire. This diagram might help: