I dont think the adjuster hurt anything, cept looks..
The stepped spacer;
Most roller bearing assemblys have spacers between, to set or eliminate preload, which can hurt the bearings.
On your sprocket carrier there is a spacer that goes into the bearing in the sprocket carrier, it is stepped as they use a larger ID bearing there. Then there is a portion of the spacer, larger diameter that projects inwards, that contacts the hub bearing.
Usually a bit oily or greasy, they do somethimes fall out or get misplaced.