I cant focus properly on your photos of that guide screw,if you could please take another shot of that screw?another possibility is someone has used the 550 clutch update within a 500 bottom end?this is doable with the correct parts,it involves using the clutch cover from a 550 to make it work,and the cable bracket/rear right engine mount and clutch cable from the 550,either of the left covers can be used with the 550 clutch but the 500 seal #91203-292-005 must be replaced with the 550 one #91207-374-000,also to use the 550 basket the primary reduction gear must be used with it,ideally also you would have the 550 rear sprocket of 37 tooth compared to the 500s 34 tooth.
do you have this with the red arrow?this is a 500 bottom end.

heres the 550 bottom end,ive tried to highlight a couple of obvious differences with a description here.

look at the internal shifter mechanism changes also.