I can inform you tomorrow on the COLLAR REAR WHEEL SIDE partnumber 42311-323-040 and send dimensions and photo if that's the part you mean. It's the collar that sits between the drive flange and the sprocket plate, actually it sticks out of the latter. This collar was on these models:
CB500 MOTORCYCLE, JPN, VIN# CB500-1000001
CB500K1 MOTORCYCLE, JPN, VIN# CB500-2000001
CB500K2 MOTORCYCLE, JPN, VIN# CB500-2100001
CB550 MOTORCYCLE, JPN, VIN# CB550K-1000001
CB550K1 MOTORCYCLE, JPN, VIN# CB550K-1200001
CB550K2 MOTORCYCLE, JPN, VIN# CB550K-1230001
CB550K3 MOTORCYCLE, JPN, VIN# CB550K-2000007 TO CB550K-2015308
CB550K4 MOTORCYCLE, JPN, VIN# CB550K-2100001 TO CB550K-2122082
Note these are all K models and NO F models!
On the collar inside the hub, partnumber 42625-283-000 the socalled COLLAR B REAR, REAR AXLE DISTANCE I cannot inform you about it's dimensions but that part was on all K and F models as well as other Honda's. It looks like you achieved that one (by mistake?).