Every beginning of the season I 'test' the battery to see if is still good enough. I therefore connect an
analogue voltmeter and watch its dial swing under the load of starting. Although the test result was satisfactorily - the dial did not drop lower than 10V - I decided to take no chances, so I filled the new Yuasa YB12A-A that had already been waiting on the shelf for two years. After all, one cannot complain when your battery has totalled 8 years of reliable service, BTW the same lifetime its predecesor had back then, which was a Yuasa 12N-12A-4A. With the latter I had - for the sake of research - gone to its very, very end, which adventure I have described in:
http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,164389.msg1914136.html#msg1914136I have always done at least 7 years with these conventional Yuasa's and I can say, it's a good brand. I have considered maintenance free batteries (AGM
not Gel), but I have not seen any to my liking yet. The advantage of the conventional Yuasa is that it is a direct fit and it is impossible to make an error in connecting. I've seen aftermarket maintenance free batteries, but they were generic and some needed even an adaptor with the risk of shorting to the frame. Others were not as fool proof as the conventional, meaning: risk of reversed polarity destructing your rectifier. Also... I like control: a conventional battery does not start its lifetime, unless you have filled it. A maintenance free and prefilled(!) battery can have been on the shelf for... how long?
Maintenance of the oldstyle Yuasa is little: yes, later on in its life a few times to top up and in winter I take care not to let the voltage drop towards 12,4V. That's all. The YB12A-A offers some more CCA than the old 12N-12A-4A. Not that you need that. If any SOHC Four does not start within 7 seconds, there's something wrong that needs to be adressed. I suspected the YB12A-A would have thinner plates, possibly reducing its lifespan. The YB12A-A proved as good as its predecessor if not better.
I've had several multistage chargers. The one supermarket Lidl sells, I didn't like: with 14,5V it charged a fraction to high to the battery's liking. The best charger by far is the Optimate I have now. It offers a brilliant test program.
Rectifier and regulator are still the same bike got at the assembly line in 1976. Never needed to adjust the regulator. I see no need to change these parts for any aftermarket products. Usually these OEM parts outlive your bike. The 'problem' of any deficiency in the CB500/550 charging is not known in Europe. I run the 60/55 Watts H4 my bike came with, 3 Ohm coils in combination with a homebuilt transistor ignition and every ride I return in my garage with a better charged battery than I departed with.