Somewhat along these lines, how does the technology that allows larger engines (e.g. 6 and 8 cyl. engines) drop cylinders under the correct highway/cruising conditions work? I can imagine sophisticated fuel metering stopping fuel feed, electronics stop the firing, but what about the compression in the dropped cylinders?
The modern designs mostly use a mechanism to shut the valves on the un-used cylinder. GMs Cylinder on Demand or whatever does it this way. I believe they have a fancy hydraulic lifter that a solenoid can let collapse. Of course, the fuel injection to those cylinders is discontinued as well.
This is important because simply reducing or eliminating fuel to a cylinder does nothing to combat pumping losses. You are still wasting energy pulling air into the cylinder and subsquently compressing it, over and over. By closing the valves completely, you are still compressing that air, but then the compressed air rebounds in the cylinder regaining some of that normally lost energy.
Technology that really interests me the most right now is completely cam-less valvetrains. The ability to dynamically and independently control duration, lift and timing is going to be crucial in extracting the last bit of efficiency out of the otto cycle. Furthermore, this expands the ability to phase in a 6-cycle design that can adapt between 4 and 6 or I also theorize an 8 cycle on the fly.
The idea behind the 6-cycle engine is this. Imagine a typical 4-stroke. Intakes air/fuel, compresses said mixture, ignites mixture, and finally exhausts burnt fuel. Now, once that is all done, imagine closing all valves at the top of the exhaust stroke, and injecting some water. In the hot hot combustion chamber the water will flash to steam, and provide a second power stroke using nothing but waste heat.
This opens all sorts of ideas in my head. Of course, there are lots of things to consider. But You could virtually eliminate cooling systems as we know them.
With cycle-on-demand, you could start a cold engine purely on a 4-stroke gas. Once it's reached operating temp you can start a 6-stroke, and if you can retain enough combustion heat, or if it over heats, you can just run another steam power stroke to make an 8-stroke engine.
The keys are well thought out thermal management designed into the head and block. You could regulate top-end temp purely with injected water, so either a greatly reduced or eliminated cooling sytem would elminate parts and complexity. Namely the large radiator which has a negative impact on aerodynamics (increased overall efficiency). It would be replaced by a high pressure water pump/tank/injection system though. So overall complexity is a wash.
I think most people would be happy to fill up their vehicles with water AND gas, if it meant getting twice the gas mileage for a few cents increase.
I have all the concepts in my head. If anybody wants to fund them, I'd be happy to start working on them immediately!!!