If it was from a rod or main bearing, how did a piece(s) that big get out and not be destroyed in the process? If a main bearing did fail, would that be enough to take a cut/shave off the crank looking like what was found (something sharp and just in the right place)? It would have to a be a complete failure/destruction. The piece has been blued remember as if excessive heat got to it. I've done a big end bearing due to lack of oil in the bottom end, blueing of crank/rods/pistons etc. Lucky when it went bang it all kept inside the cases but I didn't tear it down, left that to a professional due to lack of skill many years ago.
Thinking from top of the engine down, shouldn't be rocker/valves/cam, working down pistons and barrels doubt that due to feel of it, not gears/primary hub/clutch or rods, if it was generator or stator then how did it manage to get into sump due to size, doubt clutch but running out of ideas....