If you read Kirkn's thread (attached above) the PVC that he uses (and I used when I did mine) is just slightly smaller than the Steering Stem (in the bearing area) in diameter. Consequently when you slit the PVC lengthwise, it sits against the steering stem with about an eighth of an inch opening in the PVC. So, when you hammer either end, the PVC is working on the inner race of the bearing and not the cage. All in all, Kirkn's method works out very nicely.
Charlie