If you are welding the boss after it passes through the bracket, and there’s a gap around it, you are essentially welding closed a “donut”. As you weld, the heat and gases accumulate in the hole, and then it will blow out as you try to close it.
It’s better to weld half the front, then half the backside, switch back to the front and finish it up. Let the thing cool a while 15-20 minutes, then close the backside. Or, weld both sides leaving a 1/4” gap, let it all cool, then weld it closed.
You might wash the outside after it all cools down, switching directions from your last weld. This will close everything up, fuse it in nice and deep, and clean up any irregularities. Take your time and maintain really consistent torch angle to make the beads look perfect.