That rear wheel is looking for trouble. Not on my bike or my life. The rim was laced to a straight-pull hub, likely a disk brake model. Mid-70s Moto Guzzi front is a possible source.
Yup, but salvageable perhaps. If you upgrade to a larger diameter spoke and nipple, you can re-drill or have it re-drilled to your hub. The larger nipples will will take up the larger hole and you're back in business.
PS: "Record" is the marketing name for Borrani rims. I've never seen a Borrani 18 stateside, I tried for months to find one and had to settle for an Akront. So if it was stripped from a moto guzzi, would explain the Italy. The rest of the numbers are likely just manufacturing identifiers. Just a WAG.