When you say Triumph used a 3-1 , when and on what..? are you talking the racers?
 Partial quote from Kos, got me confused..
" I should have used the proper defining term, "merge collector" type systems. Hooking two pipes together without having the head pipes of equal length and into a merge collector is what we are talking about."   posed at 11:06
 Then I listed examples, not all had a collecter, some did... 
754..