In Motorcyclist Magazine they decladred the CB750 as the bike of the century. They had some interviews with the first people who tested the bike in the US. They were told to run them at the redline. The riders are quited as saying that if you ket off at high speed the chain doubled over the front sprocket and either broke the chain and hit the case or just whacked the case. They said it was a problem that they finally fixed.
How far out of adjustment would a chain have to be to let that happen? I don't see it. To me, that's one of the many stab in the dark, grasping at straws explanations, like the sprocket size, that proliferated at the time.
Could be I suppose, I can't see it.
What that doesn't explain is the chains that broke under acceleration, or the chains that broke on bikes that were just tooling down the road.
Thanks for the story though. That's actually one I'd never heard, and I was there. 
Honda Japan called Hansen in fall of ’68 and asked for two American Honda representatives to assist with final validation testing of the CB750, to make sure the new bike would satisfy American expectations. The plan was to take bikes directly from the U.S. dealer show at Las Vegas and conduct reliability testing in the Nevada desert, then return to Japan for a full battery of performance tests. Hansen nominated Bob Jameson and Bob Young.
Jameson and Young left the dealer show with three pre-production CB750s and a van loaded with tools and Japanese engineers, including engine designer Minoru Sato. “They were all named Sato,” recalls Jameson, laughing. “M. Sato did the motor, C. Sato did the chassis—there were something like four Satos in the 750 program!”
The team quartered in a hotel near the Hoover Dam and rode nearly 5000 miles in five days. “We rode from Boulder City to a place called Searchlight,” recalls Jameson. “Fifty miles one way, and our only instruction was never leave the red zone on the tach. They wanted to run the machines to death and see what broke first!”
So, what broke? “Nothing,” says Jameson. “Our only concern was the drivetrains—when you snapped the throttle shut, the top strand of chain would sometimes climb over the sprocket, breaking the crankcase or the chain.” Unfortunately, Jameson notes, this issue wasn’t properly resolved before the bike went to market.
Read more: http://www.motorcyclistonline.com/features/122_1209_the_making_of_the_honda_cb750/viewall.html#ixzz26JNvgROJ
Thanks Bobby, while I know that the battery hose routing story is the most common of accepted possibilities (I bought my first shiny new CB750 in 1978 Ron, so I guess I qualify as "being there" too?) it's good to see something that flies in the face of that lame-ass theory.
How is it even possible? Pretty easy when you think about it. Think about your primary chain for a moment. Primary chains occasionally break, and commonly hit the inside of the top engine case, on overrun, particularly in racing situations, when after redlining your engine, you suddenly shut the throttle to drop into a corner, and the top run of the chain (the loose part) "whips".
To combat this phenomena, Honda installed a spring loaded chain tensioner that kept the chain under tension all the time. Same/same with the camchain, to stop it from whipping and the chain jumping a few teeth on your camshaft, it's kept under tension all the time. Of course, even with the tensioner installed this can still happen, as many of us have seen.
Drive chain tensioners were common on dirt bikes of the era, but rarely made it onto production road bikes. Maybe it was too expensive, or maybe it was a case of "Form over Function", or maybe Honda just didn't fcuking know why their chains were breaking, but for whatever reason, the only chain that wasn't protected against this "whipping" phenomena, was the drivechain.
To attempt to answer Ron's question about why the chains broke when bikes weren't being raced or ridden hard, it might be a bit like why the axle broke in my Chevy a couple of days after I was doing some burnouts, I'd probably weakened it then, and it took a few days to completely let go.
Of course, it could just be that the guys who fronted up to Ron's shop with a warranty claim were fibbing when they said, "Oh no, I wasn't riding it hard, in fact, it just fell off on my way to church.............."