For both the bolt and the threaded bore:
>Thread chasers. Not a tap nor die, taps are too aggressive on aluminum threads IMO. Besides, they would be overkill for this. A wire wheel would probably clean up the bolt threads just as well...
>Brake cleaner
>Compressed air
Small, round wire brushes would probably do for the threaded bolt bore, when combined with the solvent of your choice, followed by compressed air.
Acetone could be used in lieu of brake cleaner... KEEP AWAY FROM ANY IGNITION SOURCE!
Trace amounts of thread locker shouldn't have too much grip. You can always treat the bolt threads with a little anti-seize just to be sure.